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Hang gliding 1978 and 1979 part 1

This page follows Hang gliding 1977.

The images on this page are mostly artistic derivations of contemporary photos. A couple are largely unedited photos by Hugh Morton. See Copyright of early hang gliding photos.

State of the art

Bill Armstrong of Edward's Canyon, 1978 — Bill Armstrong of Edward’s Canyon

While southern England was brought to a standstill by record snowfalls in early 1978, in southern California, Bill Armstrong flew a hang glider for 11 hours at Elsinore. Armstrong, 29, gave up a job with the San Diego Police Department, sold up, and set about promoting hang gliding full time. On March 16^th, 1978, he launched above Edward’s Canyon at 06:00 in a wing borrowed from the Ultralight Products factory and soared the ridge in company of up to 30 other hang gliders, landing at 17:02.

Steve Pearson launches in a prototype in early 1978

This design turned out to be a success during the hard times of the early 1980s. It started out as Wills Wing designer Steve Pearson’s resurrection of the glider in which the company’s earlier driving force Bob Wills was killed in 1977 (Ref). See also the Sport Kites/Wills Wing of California related topics menu.

Photo of a late 1970s hang glider — Ultralight Products Condor. Reprinted courtesy of *Light Sport and Ultralight Flying* magazine.

The Ultralight Products Condor was popular in the USA. See also the Ultralight Products of California and Utah related topics menu.

'Glider Rider' May 1978 cover photo of Charles Ashford (a Brit) as Sherlock Holmes — *Glider Rider* May 1978 cover photo of Charles Ashford (a Brit) as Sherlock Holmes. Reprinted courtesy *Light Sport and Ultralight Flying* magazine.

See also Glider Rider in Copyright of early hang gliding photos.

Chuck Logan of Moran, Wyoming, at John Ballantyne’s hang glider store on East Imperial Highay in El Segundo, California, in 1978. Photo by Don Apodaca.

Early hang glider manufacturer Ultralight Products was also based originally in El Segundo, an industrial area bordering Los Angeles International Airport, but by this time it had moved to Temecula, California.

Art based on a photo by Leroy Grannis at Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina — Sub-optimal final approach at Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina. Photo by Leroy Grannis.

Debbi Renshaw, first female competitor in the Masters of Hang Gliding competition at Grandfather Mountain, in the Hugh Morton Photographs and Films #P0081, copyright © 1982 North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library

Cyndee Moore, first female recipient of the Order of the Raven photographed on 28 October 1978, in the Hugh Morton Photographs and Films #P0081, copyright © 1978 North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library

Cyndee Moore is pictured with her 1978 wing, a Wills Wing Raven. The photo of Debbi Renshaw was taken a few years later. See also Hugh Morton’s photos (related topics menu).

Windhaven hang gliding school and store in Sylmar, California — Windhaven store in Sylmar, California

Trip Mellinger’s Windhaven hang gliding school also manufactured some of the first emergency parachutes designed for hang gliding. I (the original author of this web site) still have mine. Its repacking instructions are superior to the modern equivalent. (See under External links later on this page for more about that.)

Bird’s eye view

Art based on a photo by LeeAnn Hawkins of three hang gliders flying above one another — Three hang gliders flying above one another. Photo by LeeAnn Hawkins

The lowest of the three hang gliders here is flown by Lauran Emerson, who wrote a two-year column in Hang Gliding magazine titled Bird’s Eye View, which presented a female insider’s perspective. (*)

The middle glider is a Bennett Phoenix Mariah with a retrofitted tailplane.

Technical: The cross-tubes of the Bennett Phoenix Mariah were enclosed between upper and lower surfaces of the sail to eliminate their aerodynamic drag. When the Mariah’s battens were changed to a material with different flexing properties, the glider became pitch divergent. The tailplane cured that fault. See also Mariah in Hang gliding 1978 and 1979 part 3 and the Flex-wings with tails related topics menus.

We launched and spent the afternoon flying thousands of feet above the ridges, river and ranches near Lincoln, Montana. By the time we landed, all that mattered was that flight.

— Lauran Emerson, Bird’s Eye View in Hang Gliding, January 1981

Australian hang gliding pioneers Bill Moyes and Bill Bennett at Grenoble,France, in 1979. Photo by either Derek or Judi Evans.

See also the Moyes Delta Gliders and Bill Bennett’s Delta Wing Kites and Gliders related topics menus.

Art based on a photo by Hugh Morton of a Moyes Maxi launching at Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina — A Moyes Maxi launching at Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina. Photo by Hugh Morton.

Art based on a photo be Daniel Brown of Don Potter at Carson Hill, California in 1979 — Don Potter at Carson Hill, California in 1979. Photo by Daniel Brown.

In the preceding image, Don Potter, a forester by trade, rigs his Olympus on Carson Hill where, during the first half of the 1800s, a 195 pound gold nugget was found.

Bob Degroot of Australia at the 1979 American Cup competition. Photo by Dave Jenkins. Reprinted courtesy *Light Sport and Ultralight Flying* magazine.

Hang glider launching in Canada — Launching in Canada. Photo by Michael Robertson. Reprinted courtesy *Light Sport and Ultralight Flying* magazine.

Ice man

Art based on a photo by Jim Steil of hang gliding near Moscow in 1979 — Hang gliding near Moscow in 1979. Photo by Jim Steil.

From the Krilatskoya hills one can look back into Moscow on a clear day and see some of the buildings not far from the Kremlin.

— Jim Steil writing in Hang Gliding, September 1979

See also Iron curtain in Hang gliding early 1980s part 1.

British Columbia Snow Kites, February, 1978 by Leroy Grannis. Reprinted courtesy *Light Sport and Ultralight Flying* magazine.

Sled loaded with hang gliders — Sled ride by Mike Robertson reprinted courtesy *Light Sport and Ultralight Flying* magazine

Hang glider pilots use the term sled ride for a flight from the top of a hill to the bottom, normally because of inadequate wind or even still air, typically at dawn. This photo depicts preparations for a sled ride in the other direction; from the bottom of the hill to the top.

Art based on a photo by Seedwings of one of their Sensor series of refined flex wing hang gliders — One of the Seedwings Sensor series of refined flex wing hang gliders. Photo by Seedwings.

Bob Trampenau founded Seedwings of Santa Barbara, California, in the 1970s. It is a separate entity from Seedwings in Europe. See under External links later on this page for a brief clip of film of Trampenau flying his rigid Sunseed in 1975.

Antares at Torrey Pines

The Scripps Institution of Oceanography pier is visible in this image. See also the Torrey Pines page.

The bowsprit-rigged Eipper Antares was the result of eight prototypes (according to Ed Cesar in Hang Gliding, August 1978). It resembled the 1978 British Gryphon 3 superficially. However, the Gryphon had evolved from a fixed-tip flex-wing steered by drag rudders, and in the mark 2 version by direct wing warping (reverting to pure weight shift in the mark 3). In contrast, the Antares was more like a contemporary flex-wing, complete with roached tips supported entirely by battens, but with the nose angle widened and the cross-tubes replaced by a bowsprit and cables. It even retained the triple deflexors bracing the leading edge tubes.

See also the Eipper-Formance of Torrance, California and Miles Wings Gulp and Gryphon related topics menus. For a brief video clip of Ed Cesar with an Antares, see 1978 Pico Peak meet under External links later on this page.

This topic continues in Hang gliding 1978 and 1979 part 2.

Mid-day lightning in Vermont, a review of the Francis Freedland documentary film 1978 Pico Peak International Hang Gliding Meet

External links

1978 Pico Peak meet by bobbylangs on YouTube starting at 14 minutes 13 seconds for Ed Cesar carrying an Eipper Antares across the LZ

Bob Trampenau flying his Sunseed rigid wing in 1975 (brief clip) in Big Blue Sky by Bill Liscomb on YouTube starting at 40 minutes 9 seconds. It is brief and is followed by part of the Peter Brock interview.

Dreaming Awake at The Point by David Aldrich on YouTube, including Jon Lindberg still flying with a radio/cassette player so he can listen to music 40 years later

Hang glider emergency parachute manuals in Technical Writing and Programming on Brave Guys and Beautiful Dolls

Note about Bird’s Eye View

Lauran Emerson’s Bird’s Eye View column in Hang Gliding magazine, referred to earlier, contrasts with Dave Meyers’ similarly titled series of cartoons of seagulls voicing their opinions about the new intruders of their airspace in early editions of Ground Skimmer.

Reference

Where There’s a Wills by Annette O’Neil in Hang Gliding & Paragliding, March-April 2016

2 thoughts on “Hang gliding 1978 and 1979 part 1”

Bob Kuczewski says:

July 6, 2019 at 18:38

Thanks for this well organized collection of hang gliding history.

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1. Everard Cunion says:
  
  July 6, 2019 at 20:56
  
  Thanks for your support! It is a lot of work, but it is a lot of fun.
  
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